SECURITOLOGY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the scientific research is to find out the current state of scientific developments and latest understanding of the security studies, identify existing trends in scientific thought and formulate the author‟s conclusion about the conceptual aspects, supplement scientific apparatus of security doctrine, particularly in economic area. Methodology of research. There were used general scientific and specific methods, namely the analysis and synthesis, historical method (during the study of evolution of the economic security concept), the method of definitions (to formulate the definitions of the object, subject, aim of securitology, and the concept of “economic security”). Findings. There was proved that development of new ideologies about life and in particular human rights is logical in terms of irreversible globalization. Among them new science “securitology” has a prominent place. The functioning of individual subject and (or) community and also phenomena that affect the quality and duration was suggested to understand as an object of securitology. The set of aspects that affect the safe functioning of individual subject and (or) community was suggested to consider the securitology subject. Scientific securitology exploration refers to various aspects of life and, in particular, economic, which allows highlighting economic securitology as a powerful flow of scientific thought of nowadays. The key concept of economic securitology is the concept of “economic security”, which can be defined as the state of protection of economic relations subject from the effects of various negative factors both economic and non-economic. Originality. The author‟s definitions of object, subject, and purpose of science “securitology” were formulated, which complements the scientific apparatus of the security doctrine and, in particular, in its economic direction through the author‟s position reasoning on the interpretation of the concept of “economic security”. Practical value. The findings confirm the importance of development of science “securitology”, which helps to promote the form of individual vision that allows providing safe development of all spheres of human activity, including economic.
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