THE GRD PARADIGM AS AN INNOVATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR EMBEDDING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE’S POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION STRATEGY
Abstract
The article substantiates the GRD (Green–Resilient–Digital) paradigm as an innovative integrative framework specifically tailored for Ukraine’s post-war recovery and modernization. Unlike the traditional sustainable development triangle and the World Bank’s GRID approach, GRD elevates the digital dimension to an equal, system-forming pillar that ensures operationalization and mutual reinforcement of green and resilient components. The study aims to theoretically ground the GRD paradigm, reveal its conceptual novelty, analyse the current state of GRD implementation in Ukraine. The research employs comparative analysis of global post-crisis recovery frameworks (Limits to Growth, Brundtland Report, Agenda 2030, European Green Deal, World Bank GRID, EU Digital Compass), logical generalization, synthesis, and empirical analysis of Ukrainian data for 2024–2025 from official state sources, international organizations, and specialized analytical reports. GRD overcomes the “trade-off” logic of classic sustainability by constructing positive feedback loops — digital transparency and anti-corruption tools significantly reduce the cost and risks of green investments; resilience-by-design infrastructure guarantees reliable operation of both renewable energy systems and digital platforms; comprehensive digital tracing (DREAM ecosystem, Diia, digital twins) enables real-time public and donor oversight. Empirical evidence confirms rapid GRD deployment in wartime Ukraine: substantial growth of renewable energy capacity, restoration and decentralization of critical power infrastructure. The GRD paradigm is positioned as a strategic backbone that fully aligns Ukraine’s recovery with the European Green Deal and Digital Decade targets, transforming reconstruction into a window of opportunity for long-term competitiveness, climate neutrality, resilience, and accelerated European integration. Further research is required to develop financial mechanisms for GRD implementation, sectoral standards, study the social aspects of the transformation, formulate a methodology for assessing synergistic effects, and conduct a comparative analysis of GRD implementation across different regions of Ukraine.
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