THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The article examines the role of tourism as a key factor in the socio-economic development of the state and its relationship with the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is substantiated that modern tourism acts as a powerful catalyst for economic growth, job creation, small and medium-sized business development, increased investment activity and digital transformation of the economy. At the same time, the growing impact of tourism on the environment, cultural heritage and social processes necessitates a systematic approach to assessing its effectiveness in the context of sustainable development. Based on the analysis of statistical data and national strategies, the relationship between the development of tourism and tourism infrastructure and the implementation of four key SDGs is determined: SDG 8 “Decent work and economic growth”, SDG 11 “Sustainable development of cities and communities”, SDG 12 “Responsible consumption and production” and SDG 13 “Fight climate change”. The work systematically summarizes the impact of tourism enterprises on economic, social and environmental indicators for the first time, which allows for a comprehensive assessment of their contribution to achieving the SDGs. The mechanisms of the influence of tourism development and tourism infrastructure on achieving the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals Program are substantiated. Examples of successful practices and projects in Ukraine that demonstrate the integration of the principles of «green» and digital tourism, efficient use of resources, support for local producers and the development of sustainable communities are analyzed and presented. The results obtained can be used to improve state policy in the field of tourism, develop strategies for sustainable development of territories, form innovative business models in tourism infrastructure and increase the competitiveness of regional tourist destinations. At the same time, they open up prospects for further scientific research on the multiplier effect of tourism, assessment of socio-economic and environmental indicators at the local level and integration of the SDGs into the practice of tourism management.
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