ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DIGESTED RECYCLING ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASE OF SOIL FERTILITY
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study the ecological and economic aspects of digestate production on the basis of sustainable development and increasing soil fertility. The scientific basis of the study is the fundamental provisions of the development of zonal technological methods of growing agricultural crops. The research conducted as part of the applied research on the topic: «Development of organic technologies for growing agricultural crops for the production of biofuels and ensuring the energy independence of the agricultural sector» (state registration number 0123U100311) allowed to develop effective regulations for the use of various options for biofertilization of agricultural crops according to the schemes of soil and foliar application or in variants of combined use. The authors characterized the world trend of global warming, climate change, which is characterized by an increase in temperature regimes and a decrease in the amount of precipitation, which from year to year leads to soil degradation – erosion, pollution, acidification and salinization. A significant degradation of Ukrainian agricultural lands has been observed. The recycling of organic materials into the soil is analyzed, which is considered in most cases to be the best ecological approach, which makes it possible to close the cycles of natural nutrients and carbon. Calculations of the content of the main nutrients and the cost of production of biofertilizers are presented. Taking into account the above, the need for further research is to improve the mechanism of state stimulation of the implementation of public-private partnership regarding the introduction of waste-free technologies for the production of digestate as an effective organic fertilizer.
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