MODERN STATE AND PROBLEMS OF MIGRATORY PROCESSES IN THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract

Purpose – an analysis of migratory processes in the countries of European Union and illumination of basic problems in a migratory sphere. Methodology of research. In research process used methods such as: analysis and synthesis (for study and research of features of development of migratory processes in the countries of EU), dialectical and abstractly-logical (for theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions). Findings. Revealed that on the European continent fully observed characteristic of this world intensification of international migration. Established that the joint policy of the European Union is such an important part of integration processes as movement of people, along with the free movement of goods and capital, which for the situation inside the community, and its migration relations with third countries. Analyzed migration crisis in the European Union and established a number of problems in the sphere of migration affecting the interests of European countries. Posted integration of migrants Index (MIPEX), which is a unique way to measure policies to integrate migrants into society of the EU. Originality of research consists in the ground of migratory crisis on the European continent in the conditions of openness of boundaries. Practical value. Separate positions of scientific research can be used in an educational process at teaching of professional disciplines: the “International economic relations”, “World economy” and others like that, and also at writing of the advanced studies.