ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF SMALL HYDROPOWER CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
Abstract
Purpose – analyzing and research of problems of providing and increase of level ecological safety ensuring during the construction and operation of small hydropower at regional level. Methodology of research. In research process used methods of technological or resource approach for the regions concept of ecological development formation. To determine the level of sustainability of regional ecosystems applied biosphere approach. Definition towards ensuring environmental safety and the transition to a multi-use areas delivered in system – analytical method. Proposed implementation of the development of small hydropower facilities through the use of the basin approach. Findings. Considered the relevance of the use of the main approaches to the development of the concept of environmental safety, analyzed the basic trends and factors ensuring of small hydropower plants operation from the authorities and businesses. Research has shown the need for development and implementation of program hike. Defined the basic provisions for the establishment of small hydropower environmentally safe operation by refocusing from single-purpose to multi-purpose management on the territories adjacent to their locations and conditions for the organization such activities. Originality. Offered the concept of improving the environmental safety in the region is through a reorientation of resource functions of small hydropower facilities on single to multipurpose. Grounded the necessity of attributing the recreational potential of the adjacent territories to the basic functions of the resource natural resource potential of natural and artificial reservoirs of hydropower purposes. Practical value. Results of the research can be used when developing and implementing of small hydropower development regional programs.
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