MOTIVATION OF LABOR ACTIVITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE REPRODUCTION PROCESS ON THE ENTERPRISE
Abstract
Purpose – to provide generalized, balanced portrayal of the substantive relationship of the reproduction process at the enterprise level, taking into account the motivation of all sections of the reproduction process, to show the place and the role of the motivation of labor activity in ensuring the effectiveness of the reproduction process on the enterprise. Methodology of research. The research used scientific and special methods of investigation: namely: analysis and synthesis (forming a structural model of motivational mechanism and a model of the place of motivation in reproductive activity of the enterprise), theory of social reproduction. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach in the economy. A systematic approach helps to make the enterprise subsystems – subsystem of efficiency, structural and organizational subsystem and industrial and technological subsystem. Using structural and functional analysis allowed developing a model of motivational mechanism and directions for its implementation. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach in economy. Findings. In process of the research produced the following findings: - the reproductive activity of the enterprise is represented as a system, which consists of three separate but interrelated subsystems: production, structural and organizational, subsystem of efficiency. Isolation of subsystems allows to clearly trace the interplay of economic, social, managerial and technical processes and give an opportunity to optimize not only a separate state of the subsystem, but also the enterprise as a whole; - the structure of the motivational mechanism was offered; - designated types of motivation and the main directions of their implementation within the allocated subsystems in the enterprise. Originality of the results is in determination of the role of motivation in the reproduction process of enterprises. Practical value. Identification and assessment of the level of motivation will enable to satisfy the needs of all participants of the reproduction process and enhance its effectiveness.
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