EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS POTENTIAL OF RURAL TERRITORIES
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the nature of transport and logistics potential of rural territories and evaluation of its effectiveness. Methodology of the study. The following methods were used in the research process: structural and logical and dialectical (for substantiation the nature of transport potential and determining the functions and principles of transport logistics), systemic (to prove the necessity of the use of transport logistics in the activity of enterprises in rural territories), comparative (in determining the specific characteristics of transport logistics that distinguish it from conventional logistics). Findings. It has been substantiated the essence of transport potential that is the basis of potential transport logistics. Methods for determining the structure of the transport potential – cost and energy have been established in this article. It has been determined functions and principles of transport logistics and operational efficiency of transport and logistics system in rural territories that is determined by the effective rate of transportation necessary amount of a desired quality product at a specified time and place of consumption with minimal costs. It has been proved the necessity of the use of transport logistics in the activity of enterprises in rural territories. The specific characteristics of transport logistics that distinguish it from conventional logistics have been characterized. Originality. Comprehensive approach for evaluating the effectiveness of transport and logistics potential of rural territories that is characterized by the effective rate of transportation necessary amount of a desired quality product at a specified time and place of its consumption with minimal costs was used in this article. Practical value. The obtained results of research can be used in the creation of transport and logistics potential of rural territories.
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