MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES IN THE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION MARKET
Abstract
The article defines the importance of the functioning of the transport passenger services market for the effective provision of the social and industrial complex of the country. The demand and supply of the passenger transport market is characterized and analyzed, external and internal factors affecting the market of passenger transport services are determined. The ratio of demand to supply of indicators of the passenger transport market, which is an indicator of equilibrium, proportionality and balance, was studied, and it was determined that the market is unbalanced. The problems of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the transport passenger services market in conditions of instability entirely depend on the correct assessment of its condition and quality management. The advantages, disadvantages and prospects of the passenger transportation market are determined using a SWOT analysis. It has been proven that in order to ensure the optimal satisfaction of the population's needs for high-quality, safe and comfortable transportation services, effective management of logistics processes is important. Logistics processes in a given market are a set of operations that manage passenger flows, as well as information, service and financial flows related to this. It was determined that the management of logistics processes in the market of transport passenger services is carried out through the main functions of management: planning, organization, control and motivation. The functions of transport management consist in ensuring the fulfillment of specific needs for the effective fulfillment of tasks at all stages of the transport process of transporting passengers.It was determined that the integration and interaction of management functions plays a decisive role in the formation of a sustainable effect, which is expressed in the maximum satisfaction of the population's demand for transportation. Management of logistics processes is aimed at balancing supply and demand in the passenger transportation market, improving the route network, efficient use of rolling stock, and optimal construction of the passenger transportation process, which will provide competitive advantages.
References
Druzhynina V., Viedienina Y., Sakun L. & Likhonosova G. Creative Analysis of Innovation as a Catalizer of Socialization of Structural Change. European Journal of Sustainable Development. 2020. No. 9(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p349
Моргулець О.Б. Менеджмент у сфері послуг: навч. посіб. Київ: Центр учбової літератури, 2012. 384 с.
Якушик І.Д., Мазур Ю.В. Механізм збалансування попиту і пропозиції на послуги перевезення вантажів автотранспортними підприємствами. Ефективна економіка. 2021. № 4. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=8799 (дата звернення: 15.01.2024).
Державна служба статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (дата звернення 07.01.2024)
Єщенко П.С., Палкін Ю.І. Сучасна економіка: навч. посібник для студ. неекон. спец. вищих навч. закл. Київ : Вища школа, 2005. 326 с
Дружиніна В.В., Луценко Г.П., Дружинін В.О. Результативність функціонування національної транспортної системи: просторово-часовий аспект. Проблеми системного підходу в економіці. 2017. № 5. С. 43–50.
Попова Ю.М., Голодняк Д.В., Гайовий П.О. Логістика пасажирських перевезень: теорія та практика. Інфраструктура ринку. Випуск 24, 2018.
Марунич B.C., Харута B.C. Пасажирські перевезення: логістично-інфраструктурні аспекти. Multidisciplinary Scientific Edition: World Science. 2018. № 7(35). Т. 5. С. 4–12.
Шоробура І.М., Долинський Є.В., Долинська О.О. Менеджмент вищої освіти: навч. посіб. Хмельницький : ПП Заколодний М.І., 2015. 259 с.
Вакуленко К.Є., Доля К.В. Управління міським пасажирським транспортом : навч. посібник. Харків. нац. ун-т міськ. госп-ва ім. О. М. Бекетова. Харків : ХНУМГ ім. О. М. Бекетова, 2015. 257 с.
Druzhynina V., Viedienina Y., Sakun L. & Likhonosova G. (2020) Creative Analysis of Innovation as a Catalizer of Socialization of Structural Change. European Journal of Sustainable Development, no. 9(2), p. 349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p349
Morhulets O. B. (2012) Menedzhment u sferi posluh: navch. posib. [Management in the field of services. Education manual] Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury. (in Ukrainian)
Iakushyk I. D., Mazur Yu. V. (2021) Mekhanizm zbalansuvannia popytu i propozytsii na posluhy perevezennia vantazhiv avtotransportnymy pidpryiemstvamy [The mechanism for balancing supply and demand for cargo transportation services by road transport companies]. Efektyvna ekonomika - Efficient economy, vol. 4. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=8799 (in Ukrainian)
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [State Statistics Service of Ukraine] Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian)
Ieshchenko P. S., Palkin Yu. I. (2005) Suchasna ekonomika : navch. posibnyk dlia stud. neekon. spets. vyshchykh navch. zakl. [Modern economy: Education manual for students of non-economic specialties of higher educational institutions]. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola. (in Ukrainian)
Druzhynina V. V., Lutsenko G. P., Druzhynin V. O. (2017) Rezultatyvnist funktsionuvannia natsionalnoi transportnoi systemy: prostorovo-chasovyi aspekt. [Effectiveness of the functioning of the national transport system: spatio-temporal aspect]. Problemy systemnoho pidkhodu v ekonomitsi - Problems of the systemic approach in the economy, vol. 5, pp. 43–50. (in Ukrainian)
Popova Yu. M., Holodniak D. V., Haiovyi P. O. (2018) Lohistyka pasazhyrskykh perevezen: teoriia ta praktyka [Passenger transportation logistics: theory and practice]. Infrastruktura rynku - Market infrastructure, vol. 24. (in Ukrainian)
Marunych B. C., Kharuta B. C. (July, 2018) Pasazhyrski perevezennia: lohistychno-infrastrukturni aspekty [Passenger transportation: logistics and infrastructure aspects]. Multidisciplinary Scientific Edition: World Science, no. 7(35), vol.5, pp. 4–12. (in Ukrainian)
Shorobura I. M., Dolynskyi Ye. V., Dolynska O. O. (2015) Menedzhment vyshchoi osvity: navch. posib. [Management of higher education: Education manual]. Khmelnytskyi: PP Zakolodnyi M.I. (in Ukrainian)
Vakulenko K. Ye. (2015) Upravlinnia miskym pasazhyrskym transportom : navch. posibnyk [Management of urban passenger transport: Education manual]. Kharkiv : KhNUMH im. O. M. Beketova (in Ukrainian)
