METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE OVERALL QUALITY OF THE BANK'S INDUSTRIAL LOAN PORTFOLIO IN A DYNAMIC MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
The problems of the modern development of bank lending to industrial enterprises are mostly in the focus of attention of scholars from developing countries, post-socialist countries and medium-sized transition economies. This is due to the need to address industrial problems of economic development, especially in terms of increasing the role of the knowledge economy in economic recovery through industrial development. Although the role and importance of industrial enterprises in economic growth is well known, the direction of scientific and practical research by domestic scholars on the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises is not sufficiently developed. The experience of bank lending to industrial enterprises in Ukraine is not as long as in Western Europe or the United States, and is generally characterized by low efficiency and downward trends. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the overall quality of a bank's industrial loan portfolio in the dynamic macroeconomic environment. The paper analyses the state of development of domestic and foreign scientific thought in the field of bank lending to industrial enterprises. The general trends in the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises in Ukraine are analyzed. It is proposed to allocate the industrial loan portfolio of a bank as an important structuring component of the loan portfolio of non-financial corporations to be a separate object of analysis and evaluation in the monitoring process. The key characteristics of the quality of the bank's industrial loan portfolio are identified. A methodical approach to assessing the overall quality of the bank's industrial loan portfolio in the dynamic macroeconomic environment, which involves the use of economic and mathematical modeling tools, has been developed. The author's proposed methodological approach to assessing the overall quality of an industrial loan portfolio in a dynamic macroeconomic environment is a comprehensive approach to assessing its profitability and risk level, as well as its resistance to external environment, which allows it to be an effective monitoring tool.
References
Державна служба статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Дзюблюк О.В., Махалова О.Л. Банки і підприємства: кредитні аспекти взаємодії в умовах трансформації економіки : монографія. Тернопіль : Вектор, 2008. 324 с. URL: http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/526/1/kredytni_aspekty_vzaemodii.pdf
Герасимович А.М. Аналіз банківської діяльності : підручник. Київ : КНЕУ, 2006. 600 с.
Національний банк України. URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/
Пірог В.В. Оцінювання якості кредитного портфеля банків з урахуванням виконання економічних нормативів НБУ. Науковий вісник НЛТУ України. 2011. Вип. 21.18. С. 228–235. URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/dynamic-interactions-between-financial-and-macroeconomic-imbalances-a-panel-var-analysis-p-4800.html
Примостка Л.О. Фінансовий менеджмент у банку : підручник. 2-ге вид., доп. і перероб. Київ : КНЕУ, 2004. 468 с.
Behr P. & Schmidt R. The German Banking System. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52144-6_21.
Bundesbank. URL: https://www.bundesbank.de/
Chubaj V., Tesak O. Financial relationships between commercial banks and industrial enterprises: the principles of organizing and risks. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin-Polonia. 2013. Vol. XLVII, 4. Р. 15–24. URL: https://journals.umcs.pl/h/article/viewFile/1541/1223/
European Central Bank. URL: https://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (USA). URL: https://www.fdic.gov/
Dynamic Interactions Between Financial and Macroeconomic Imbalances: A Panel VAR Analysis. URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/supplementary-online-appendix-dynamic-interactions-between-financial-and-macroeconomic-imbalances-a-panel-var-analysis-dlp-4801.pdf
Granstone R. Principles of Banking Law. Edition 2. Great Britain, Norfolk: Biddies Ltd, King's Lynn, 2002. 470 p. URL: https://www.modares.ac.ir/uploads/En-Law.Book.3.pdf.
Love I., Zicchino L. Financial development and dynamic investment behavior: Evidence from panel vector autoregression. The Quaterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2006. № 46. Р. 190–210. URL: https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream-download/123456789/63871/7/Netrebchuk.pdf;jsessionid=4F1DD465E877389275C0BD260AE1D22E
Sheehan, P. The Main Bank System and its Role in the Japanese Economic Miracle. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17120.38400
Shull B. The separation of banking and commerce in the United States: an examination of principal issues. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 1999. URL: http://link.library.in.gov/portal/The-separation-of-banking-and-commerce-in-the/A-T34x0yIKk/
State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Dziubliuk O.V., Makhalova O.L. (2008) Banky i pidpryiemstva: kredytni aspekty vzaiemodii v umovakh transformatsii ekonomiky [Banks and enterprises: credit aspects of interaction in the conditions of economic transformation]: monohrafiia. Ternopil: Vector. Available at: http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/526/1/kredytni_aspekty_vzaemodii.pdf (in Ukrainian)
Herasymovych A. (2006) Analiz bankivskoi diialnosti [Analysis of banking activity]. Kyiv: KNEU, 600 p. (in Ukrainian)
National Bank of Ukraine. Available at: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/
Piroh V. (2011) Otsiniuvannia yakosti kredytnoho portfelia bankiv z urakhuvanniam vykonannia ekonomichnykh normatyviv NBU [Assessment of the quality of banks' loan portfolios with regard to compliance with the NBU's economic standards] Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy – Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, no. 21.18, pp. 228–235. Available at: https://wiiw.ac.at/dynamic-interactions-between-financial-and-macroeconomic-imbalances-a-panel-var-analysis-p-4800.html (in Ukrainian)
Prymostka L. (2004) Finansovyi menedzhment u banku [Financial management in the bank]. Kyiv: KNEU, 468 p. (in Ukrainian)
Behr P. & Schmidt R. (2016) The German Banking System. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52144-6_21
Bundesbank. Available at: https://www.bundesbank.de/
Chubaj V., Tesak O. (2013) Financial relationships between commercial banks and industrial enterprises: the principles of organizing and risks. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin-Polonia, vol. XLVII, 4, pp. 15–24. Available at: https://journals.umcs.pl/h/article/viewFile/1541/1223
European Central Bank. Available at: https://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (USA). Available at: https://www.fdic.gov/
Dynamic Interactions Between Financial and Macroeconomic Imbalances: A Panel VAR Analysis. Available at: https://wiiw.ac.at/supplementary-online-appendix-dynamic-interactions-between-financial-and-macroeconomic-imbalances-a-panel-var-analysis-dlp-4801.pdf
Granstone R. (2002) Principles of Banking Law. Edition 2. Great Britain, Norfolk: Biddies Ltd, King's Lynn. Available at: https://www.modares.ac.ir/uploads/En-Law.Book.3.pdf.
Love I., Zicchino L. (2006) Financial development and dynamic investment behavior: Evidence from panel vector autoregression. The Quaterly Review of Economics and Finance, no. 46, pp. 190–210. Available at: https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream-download/123456789/63871/7/Netrebchuk.pdf;jsessionid=4F1DD465E877389275C0BD260AE1D22E
Sheehan P. (2012) The Main Bank System and its Role in the Japanese Economic Miracle. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17120.38400
Shull B. (1991) The separation of banking and commerce in the United States: an examination of principal issues. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Available at: http://link.library.in.gov/portal/The-separation-of-banking-and-commerce-in-the/A-T34x0yIKk/