SECTORAL FEATURES OF IMPORT DEPENDENCE IN UKRAINE
Abstract
Purpose - scientific rationale for the identified sectoral features of import dependence of the economy of Ukraine and development of practical recommendations to overcome it. Methodology of research. In the process of research the following methods were used: system analysis and synthesis – to justify the preconditions of import dependence of the state; statistical and systematic structural analysis – to identify imbalances of import dependence of Ukraine on the sectoral structure of the economy and components of the real sector of the economy; logical analysis and strategic management to support the strategic priorities of the state policy of import substitution in Ukraine. Findings. It was found that the study of import dependence in terms of a sectoral measure objectively proves the specificity of the traits of its occurrence. Given the characteristic features of sectoral import dependence in Ukraine through the grouping of industries into particular sectors by using the theory of structural changes. According to the sectoral economy of Ukraine is divided into primary, secondary and tertiary. Focusing on the functioning of the real sector of the economy is reflected in the import dependence of Ukraine highlighting the sphere of material production, commercial services, personal (consumer) services. To conduct settlement operations for each approach used the following parameters: the import volume of sector share of sector in total imports, the coverage ratio of export of import, import share in domestic consumption, the import quota, the rate of advance of GDP over imports. Highlighted a number of proposals for specific sectors of the economy to overcome dependence on imports of Ukraine in the context of the development and implementation of state policy of import substitution. Originality. Further development of scientific solutions to review problems of import dependence, its certainty sectoral features of the economy and solutions through a gradual and comprehensive implementation of the state policy of import substitution. Practical value. The results of calculations indicators of import dependence in the sectoral structure of the economy and components of the real sector economy is focused on the formation and consolidation of structural changes of the state policy of import substitution.
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