INFORMAL RELATIONS AS THE BASIS OF THE STABILITY OF THE RURAL COMMUNITY
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of theoretical, methodological provisions of the functioning of informal ties in the rural community as the basis for its functioning. Research methodology. Common methods and techniques were used in the process of carrying out the researches: the totality of scientific methods of the abstract and logical method (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, formalization and modeling) – for elaboration of the theoretical positions of informal relations in the rural community; comparative and historical – for analysis of the stages of development and functioning of the rural community; monographic – to determine the problems of transformation of PPF into farms, the method of questioning – for informal relations in the rural community; the method of observations – to find out the individual moments of informal relations. Results. The theoretical argumentation concerning informal cooperation in the process of production and distribution of agricultural products in individual peasant farms, as a way of survival, social and relative economic stability in the countryside, is scientifically substantiated. Scientific novelty. The strategy of survival‖ of personal peasant farms as a part of an informal economy‖ is substantiated, which assumes that peasants avoid any risk and strive with all their efforts to ensure the stability of their existence. Practical significance. The obtained results of the study suggest the use of special non-equivalents relationship in the system of informal cooperation of personal peasant farms and urban households in the process of production and distribution of agricultural products as a way of survival, social and relative economic stability of agricultural activities in the countryside. The exchange between the amount of labor spent on performing certain types of work on the management of OSG by members of the urban household and the material remuneration in the form of free food receipt is at the heart of informal relations.
References
Шанин Т. Неформальная экономика / Т. Шанин // Вопросы философии.– 1990. – №. 8. – C. 114–128.
Джеймс Скотт. Благими намерениями государства. Почему и как проваливались проекты улучшения условий человеческой жизни. Пер. с английского Э.Н. Гусинского, Ю.И. Турчаниновой / Джеймс Скотт. – М. : Университетская книга, 2005. – 568 с.
Поланьи К. Два значения термина «экономический»/ К. Поланьи // Неформальная экономика: Россия и мир / [под ред. Т. Шанина]. – М. : Логос, 1999. – С. 505–513.
Маркс К. Происхождение семьи, частной собственности и государства / К. Маркс, Ф. Энгельс // Сочинения. – М. : Политиздат, 1987. – Т. 6. – С. 115-162.
Фадеева О.П. Сельские сообщества и хозяйственные уклады: от выживания к развитию / О.П. Фадеева; под ред. З.И. Калугиной. – Новосибирск : ИЭОПП СО РАН, 2015. – 264 с.
Прауст Р.Э. Апология и проблематика семейного сельского хозяйства / Р.Э. Прауст. – М. : ВИАПИ им. А.А. Никонова, 2008. – 264 с.
Збарський В.К. Особисті селянські господарства - основа формування малого підприємництва на селі: наук. доп. / В. К. Збарський. – К. : [б. и.], 2011. – 104 с.
Войнича Л.Й. Економічна стійкість молочного скотарства особистих селянських господарств: монографія / Л. Й. Войнича. – Львів : Укр. бестселер, 2014. – 179 c.
Shanin, T. (1990), Informal economy‖, Voprosy filosofii, no. 8, pp. 114–128.
Scott, James C. (2005), Blagimi namereniyami gosudarstva. Pochemu i kak provalivalis’ proyekty uluchsheniya usloviy chelovecheskoy zhizni [Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed], trans. from English E.N. Gusinskogo, Yu.I. Turchaninovoy, Universitetskaya kniga, Moscow, Russia, 568 p.
Polanyi, K. (1999), Two meanings of the term "economic"‖, Informal Economy: Russia and the World, Logos, Moscow, Russia, pp. 505–513.
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1987), Proiskhozhdeniye semi, chastnoy sobstvennosti i gosudarstva [The origin of the family, private property and the state], Sochineniya, Politizdat, Moscow, Russia, Vol. 6, pp. 115- 162.
Fadeyeva, O.P. (2015), Selskiye soobshchestva i khozyaystvennyye uklady: ot vyzhivaniya k
razvitiyu [Rural communities and economic structures: from survival to development], IEOPP SO RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia, 264 p.
Praust, R.E. (2008), Apologiya i problematika semeynogo selskogo khozyaystva [Apology and problems of family agriculture], VIAPI im. A.A. Nikonova, Moscow, Russia, 264 p.
Zbarskyi, V.K. (2011), Osobysti selianski hospodarstva - osnova formuvannia maloho pidpryiemnytstva na seli [Personal peasant farms - the basis for the formation of small entrepreneurship in the village], Kyiv, Ukraine, 104 p.
Voinycha, L.I. (2014), Ekonomichna stiikist molochnoho skotarstva osobystykh selianskykh hospodarstv [Economic stability of dairy cattle breeding of personal peasant farms], monograph, Ukr. bestseler, Lviv, Ukraine, 179 p.
