THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE INTERPRETATION OF “ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION”
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of theoretical and methodological provisions for the interpretation of the categories ― economic mechanism‖. Methodology of research. The following methods are used to solve the problems set in the work, namely: a dialectical method of scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, systemic generalization – in the study of the economic mechanism and the functioning of its individual elements in the system of agricultural production. Results. It is proved that the content of the investigated mechanism is determined by the intended purpose, interaction and functions of its constituents. Features and relative autonomy are characteristic for each of the elements of the organizational and economic mechanism, but the result of their interaction involves the implementation of common tasks. It is concluded on the basis of generalization of the main theoretical approaches to the definition of organizational and economic mechanism that it is interpreted as a set of states of the system in economic systems or a set of social and economic states of the economic system; as the engines of development and the features of its interaction with other elements; the process of functioning of the economic system, which is based on a set of industrial relations; combination of self-regulatory activities of economic entities with regulatory functions of the state. Scientific novelty. It is determined that the organizational and economic mechanism forms its main elements: legislative base, information provision, marketing, planning and forecasting, as well as price, financial and credit and investment mechanisms, tax and insurance systems, etc. These mechanisms simultaneously affect the production and labor resources, material and technical support, cooperation and integration to solve issues for improving the technology of agricultural production, its intensification. Practical significance. The obtained research results will promote the objective substantiation of the essence of the organizational and economic mechanism and its effective use in the system of agricultural production.
References
2. Кульман А. Экономические механизмы: пер. с. фр. / А. Кульман ; общ. ред. Н. И. Хрусталевой. – М. : А/о Издательская группа «Прогресс», «Универс», 1993. – 192 с.
3. Экономический словарь [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://ekslovar.ru/slovar/r/razvitieekonomicheskoe.html
4. Блауг М. 100 Великих экономистов до Кейнса / М. Блауг, Антуан Огюстен Курно. – СПб. : Экономикус, 2008. – С. 152–154.
5. Хозяйственный механизм общественных формаций / Л. И. Абалкин. А. П. Бакалов, Э. А. Бистрицький и др.; под общ. ред. Л. И. Абалкина. – М. : Мысль, 1986. – 269 с.
6. Економічний енциклопедичний словник: в 2 т. / С. В. Мочерний, Я. С. Ларіна, О. А. Устенко, С. І. Юрій; за ред. С. В. Мочерного. – Львів: Світ, 2006. – Т. 2. – 568 с.
7. Воспроизводство в аграрной економике: вопросы теории, государственного регулирования и эффективности производства / под ред. И. Г. Ушачева, Н. А. Борхунова. – Тула: Гриф и К, 2009. – 324 с.
8. Измалков С. Теория экономических механизмов (Нобелевская премия по экономике 2007 г.) / С. Измалков, К. Сонин, М. Юдкевич // Вопросы экономики. – 2008. – № 1. – С. 4–26.
9. Мостенська Т. Л. Економічний механізм функціонування молочної промисловості України: [монографія] / Т. Л. Мостенська. – К. : УДУХТ, 2001. – 328 с.
10. Сокольська Т.В. Адаптація сільського господарства до ризиків та загроз, викликаних деструктивним впливом виробництва та зміною клімату / Т. В. Сокольська // Економіка та управління АПК: зб. наук. пр. – 2015. – № 2. – С. 87–93.
11. Комяков О.М. Державне регулювання перехідної економіки: автореф. дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня канд. екон. наук / О.М. Комяков. – К., 2000. – 19 с.
12. Дідківська Л.І. Державне регулювання економіки : навч. посіб. / Л.І. Дідківська, Л.С. Головко. – К. : Знання-Прес, 2000. – 209 с.
13. Корецький М.Х. Державне регулювання аграрної сфери у ринковій економіці : монографія / М.Х. Корецький. – К. : Вид-во УАДУ, 2002. – 260 с.
1. Kalinina, L.I. (2014), Social context of the scientific phenomenon «mechanism»‖, Electronic Journal «The Theory and Methods of Educational Management», no. 2. (14), available at: http://tme.umo.edu.ua/docs/14/17.pdf (access date August 06, 2017).
2. Kulman, A. (1993), Ekonomicheskiye mekhanizmy [Economic mechanisms], translation from French., A/o Izdatelskaya gruppa «Progress», «Univers», Moscow, Russia, 192 p.
3. Economic dictionary‖, available at: http://ekslovar.ru/slovar/r/razvitieekonomicheskoe.html (access date August 06, 2017).
4. Blaug, M. and Kurno, Antuan Ogyusten (2008), 100 Velikikh ekonomistov do Keynsa [100 Great economists before Keynes], Ekonomikus, St.-Peterburg, Russia, pp. 152–154.
5. Abalkin, L.I., Bakalov, A.P., Bistritskiy, E.A. et al. (1986), Khozyaystvennyy mekhanizm obshchestvennykh formatsiy [Economic mechanism of public formations], Mysl, Moscow, Russia, 269 p.
6. Mochernyi, S.V., Larina, Ya.S., Ustenko, O.A. and Yurii, S.I. (2006), Ekonomichnyi entsyklopedychnyi slovnyk [Economic encyclopedic dictionary: In 2 V. – V. 2], Svit, Lviv, Ukraine, 568 p.
7. Ushachev, I.G. and Borkhunov, N.A. (Eds) (2009), Vosproizvodstvo v agrarnoy ekonomike: voprosy teorii, gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya i effektivnosti proizvodstva [Reproduction in agrarian economy: questions of theory, state regulation and production efficiency], Grif i K, Tula, Russia, 324 p.
8. Izmalkov, S., Sonin, K. and Yudkevich, M. (2008), The theory of economic mechanisms (Nobel Prize in Economics in 2007)‖, Voprosy ekonomiki, no. 1, pp. 4–26.
9. Mostenska, T.L. (2001), Ekonomichnyi mekhanizm funktsionuvannia molochnoi promyslovosti Ukrainy [Economic mechanism of functioning of the dairy industry of Ukraine], monograph, UDUKhT, Kyiv, Ukraine, 328 p.
10. Sokolska, T.V. (2015), Agriculture adaptation to risks and threats caused by destructive impact of production and climate change‖, Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK: zb. nauk. pr., no. 2, pp. 87–93.
11. Komiakov, O.M. (2000), State regulation of transition economy‖, Thesis abstract of Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Kyiv, Ukraine, 19 p.
12. Didkivska, L.I. and Holovko, L.S. (2000), Derzhavne rehuliuvannia ekonomiky [State regulation of the economy], tutorial, Znannia-Pres, Kyiv, Ukraine, 209 p.
13. Koretskyi, M.Kh. (2002), Derzhavne rehuliuvannia ahrarnoi sfery u rynkovii ekonomitsi [State regulation of agrarian sphere in a market economy], monograph, Vyd-vo UADU, Kyiv, Ukraine, 260 p.
