LOGISTICS DURING THE WAR AND THE PROBLEMS FACED BY CARRIERS

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the study of logistics in Ukraine during the period of active hostilities and examines its profound impact on the country’s economy. The war has significantly disrupted the logistics industry, causing numerous challenges for businesses and supply chains. Many logistics companies were forced to either suspend or drastically reduce their operations due to security risks, infrastructure destruction, and economic instability. Some companies had no choice but to cease their activities entirely, while others relocated to safer regions or even left the country altogether. One of the major consequences of the war has been the large-scale destruction of transport infrastructure, including roads, bridges, railways, and warehouses, which has led to severe disruptions in the supply chain. Additionally, many businesses lost a significant portion of their transportation resources—such as trucks, trains, and warehouses—due to military actions, theft, or damage. As a result, a considerable number of companies either went bankrupt or had to downsize their workforce and operations to survive in the new, challenging reality. Despite these difficulties, some logistics companies continue to operate under extreme conditions, adapting to the rapidly changing environment. These companies play a crucial role in sustaining the economy and ensuring the delivery of essential supplies. They are engaged in the transportation of humanitarian aid, food, medicine, and other vital goods to regions. Additionally, they facilitate the evacuation of civilians from dangerous areas, often risking their safety to ensure people reach secure locations. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the specific challenges and characteristics of logistics operations during martial law and active military conflict. Particular attention is given to the problems caused by the blockade of maritime and air logistics, which have significantly disrupted international trade and supply routes. The closure of key ports and airspaces has forced businesses to seek alternative transportation methods, increasing costs and delays. The study highlights how companies are adapting, developing new strategies, and finding innovative solutions to maintain the flow of goods and services under extraordinary circumstances.