FORECASTING THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

Keywords: competitiveness, machine building, forecasting, integral indicator, level of competitiveness

Abstract

The article studies competitiveness of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine. It offers to divide enterprises into 5 groups according to the classifier of types of economic activity (KVED) of Ukraine. The forecasted (for 2024-2025) values of the indicator of competitiveness of machine-building enterprises for the 5th group (category) are presented, using various economic and mathematical models (linear, logarithmic, polynomial, power and exponential). Based on the calculations, the following results were obtained: - machine-building enterprises of the 1st category have a rapid growth rate of the forecast indicator; - machine-building enterprises of the 2nd and 5th categories have stable growth rates of the forecast indicators; - machine-building enterprises of the 3rd and 4th categories have low growth rates of the forecast indicators. For a more complete generalisation of the calculations carried out, the machine-building enterprises were ranked according to the criterion of existing and potential levels of their competitiveness (from the highest to the lowest). It is determined that in the reporting and planning periods of the study there are no unambiguous trends in the competitiveness rating of machine-building enterprises, in particular - enterprises of the 1st group occupy the last positions in the reporting periods (2021-2023), but their highest level of competitiveness is forecasted in the planning year 2025; - enterprises of the 2nd group occupy average positions in the reporting periods (2021-2023).), but their potential level of competitiveness is forecast to deteriorate, especially in 2024; - Group 3 enterprises occupy average positions in the reporting periods (2021-2022), but their potential level of competitiveness is forecast to be the worst in 2024-2025; - Group 4 companies are ranked above average in the reporting periods (2021-2023), but their potential competitiveness is forecast to be the worst, especially in 2025; - Group 5 companies are ranked first in the reporting periods (2022-2023), but their potential competitiveness is forecast to worsen, especially in 2025. The presented calculations of the projected values of the competitiveness levels of machine-building enterprises (especially for the 4th category) are probabilistic (i.e., forecast), but can serve as a basis for further use in the development of various concepts and support programmes at the state and regional levels.

References

Машинобудування зростає завдяки оборонним замовленням, але нерівномірно та нестійко. URL: https://thepage.ua/ua/economy/stan-ukrayinskogo-mashinobuduvannya-u-lyutomu-2024-roku#anchor-0 (дата звернення 30.10.2024).

Чередник А.О., Муренець І.Г. Оцінка сучасного стану машинобудівної галузі України та напрямки його поліпшення. Тези доповідей Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Економічний розвиток і спадщина Семена Кузнеця» (Харків, 31 травня – 1 червня 2018 р.). Харків : ХНЕУ ім. Семена Кузнеця, 2018. С. 107–108.

Конкурентоспроможність підприємства: оцінка рівня та напрямки підвищення : монографія / за заг.ред. О.Г. Янкового. Одеса : Атлант, 2013. 470 с.

Касич А.О., Хондока А.М. Дослідження чинників конкурентоспроможності машинобудівних підприємств у сучасних умовах. Науковий вісник Херсонського державного університету. Сер.: Економічні науки. 2017. Вип. 27(2). С. 7–11.

Експортна стратегія для сектору машинобудування 2019-2023. URL : https://cutt.ly/FQ1c2Q7 (дата звернення 20.10.2024).

Решетнікова, О.В., Боровик Т.В., Сімон А.О. Фактори розвитку конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Економічний простір. 2020. № 159. С. 107–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/159-22 (дата звернення 10.10.2024).

Пакулін С.Л. Обґрунтування стратегічного плану розвитку державного підприємства. Траєкторія науки. Електронний науковий журнал. Розд. Економічні науки. 2016. № 5(10). С. 144–164.

Mashynobuduvannia zrostaie zavdiaky oboronnym zamovlenniam, ale nerivnomirno ta nestiiko [Machine building is growing thanks to defence orders, but unevenly and unsteadily]. Available at: https://thepage.ua/ua/economy/stan-ukrayinskogo-mashinobuduvannya-u-lyutomu-2024-roku#anchor-0 (in Ukrainian)

Cherednyk A. O., Murenets I. H. (2018) Otsinka suchasnoho stanu mashynobudivnoi haluzi Ukrainy ta napriamky yoho polipshennia [Assessment of the current state of the machine-building industry in Ukraine and ways to improve it]. Ekonomichnyi rozvytok i spadshchyna Semena Kuznetsia-2018: Х. Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktichna konferenciya (Kharkiv, 31 travnia – 1 chervnia 2018 r.). KhNEU im. Semena Kuznetsia. (in Ukrainian)

Yankovyi, O. H. (2013) Konkurentospromozhnist pidpryiemstva: otsinka rivnia ta napriamky pidvyshchennia [Competitiveness of the enterprise: assessment of the level and directions of improvement: monograph]. Odesa: Vydavnytstvo «Atlant». (in Ukrainian)

Kasych, A. O., Khondoka, A. M. (2017) Doslidzhennia chynnykiv konkurentospromozhnosti mashynobudivnykh pidpryiemstv u suchasnykh umovakh [The study of factors of competitiveness of machine-building enterprises in modern conditions]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu - Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. vol. 27(2). pp. 7–11. (in Ukrainian)

Eksportna stratehiia dlia sektoru mashynobuduvannia 2019-2023 [Export strategy for the machine building sector 2019-2023]. Available at: https://cutt.ly/FQ1c2Q7 (in Ukrainian)

Reshetnikova, O. V., Borovyk, T. V., Simon, A. O. (2020) Faktory rozvytku konkurentospromozhnosti pidpryiemstva [Factors of enterprise competitiveness development]. Ekonomichnyi prostir- Economic space. vol.(159). pp. 107–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/159-22 (in Ukrainian)

Pakulin, S. L. (2016) Obgruntuvannia stratehichnoho planu rozvytku derzhavnoho pidpryiemstva [Justification of the strategic development plan for a state-owned enterprise]. Traiektoriia nauky. Elektronnyi naukovyi zhurnal.- The trajectory of science. Electronic scientific journal. vol. 5(10), рр. 144–164. (in Ukrainian)

Article views: 0
PDF Downloads: 0
Published
2024-12-20
How to Cite
Samofalova, M. (2024). FORECASTING THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES. Sustainable Development of Economy, (4(51), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2024-51-12