PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN EXTREME CONDITIONS
Abstract
The formation of the international transport system in extreme conditions requires a comprehensive approach based on key principles that ensure the efficiency, safety, flexibility, and resilience of logistics chains. Flexibility and adaptability are critically important for rapid adaptation to changing conditions and unforeseen events. Route diversification and collaboration among all supply chain participants help ensure continuity and efficiency of transportation, minimizing delays and financial losses. The safety of cargo, personnel, and vehicles becomes a priority, especially under conditions that may threaten the health and safety of individuals. The use of modern technologies, including GPS systems, IoT, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, enhances transparency, control, and efficiency in logistics management processes, enabling real-time cargo tracking and adaptation of logistics operations to current needs. Environmental responsibility emphasizes the need to reduce negative environmental impact even in extreme conditions, including reducing emissions, optimizing resource use, and incorporating sustainable practices into all aspects of operations. Planning and forecasting, based on data analysis and predicting future trends, allow companies to anticipate potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them, thus ensuring resilience and efficiency in uncertain conditions. Rapid response to crisis situations, supported by effective monitoring and communication mechanisms, minimizes the negative impact of extreme conditions on logistics chains. Overall, adherence to these principles not only supports the efficiency and safety of international transportation in challenging conditions but also ensures business resilience, the ability to adapt and recover quickly from crises, and alignment with contemporary demands for sustainable development and social responsibility.
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