МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНО ТА СОЦІАЛЬНО ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БАНКІВ
Анотація
У статті систематизовано методологічні підходи до дослідження сталого розвитку в банківській та суміжних галузях. Поєднано теоретичний аналіз нормативно-правових рамок (зокрема ESG-стандартів) із практичними інструментами збору та обробки даних: кількісними (статистичне моделювання, ESG-скоринг) і якісними (експертні інтерв’ю, фокус-групи). Зокрема звернено увагу на можливості застосування геоінформаційних систем (GIS) для просторового моніторингу екологічних показників і оптимізації процесів. Використання порівняльного аналізу та кейс-стаді дозволяє оцінити ефективність різних практик зелених фінансів у різних регіональних та регуляторних контекстах. Поєднання наведених методів створює цілісну дослідницьку рамку, здатну забезпечити глибоке розуміння як теоретичних аспектів, так і практичних рекомендацій для впровадження ESG-підходів у банківську діяльність.
Посилання
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Brown, D., & Clark, E. (2017). Environmental sustainability in the financial sector: A comprehensive review. Journal of Environmental Management, no. 203, pp. 45–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.020
Chen, L., Patel, R., & Kumar, S. (2020). The influence of sustainability on bank performance. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, no. 11(3), pp. 725–743. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-08-2019-0199
Davis, K., & Green, P. (2019). Assessing green banking: Metrics and economic impacts. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, no. 9(1), pp. 14–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2019.1569560
Edwards, R. (2021). Integrating ESG criteria into banking practices. Journal of Corporate Finance, no. 34, pp. 100–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102017
Fisher, T. (2020). The role of qualitative research in sustainable banking studies. Journal of Financial Studies, no. 28(4), pp. 389–405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2020.03.004
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Knight, R. (2017). Social network analysis in the context of corporate social responsibility. Social Networks, no. 48, pp. 56–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2016.12.001
Koldovskiy, A., & Rekunenko, I. (2025). Driving financial innovations: The role of digitisation, transparency, and social responsibility in banking systems. Innovation and Sustainability, no. 5(1), pp. 31-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.63341/vis/1.2025.31.ї
Lewis, G., & Martin, X. (2018). Conceptual frameworks for understanding sustainable finance. Journal of Cleaner Production, no. 190, pp. 211–223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.256
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