ECONOMIC FACTORS AND INSTITUTIONAL DRIVERS OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the key economic factors and institutional drivers influencing the development of additive technologies in the construction industry under conditions of technological transformation and digitalization of the global economy. The methodological basis of the research includes systemic, institutional and economic approaches to the analysis of technological innovation in the construction sector. Methods of scientific abstraction, comparative analysis, structural-functional analysis and synthesis were applied. The study also relies on the generalization of international analytical reports, statistical data and case studies of additive construction technologies implementation. The research demonstrates that the construction industry currently faces a number of structural challenges, including low productivity growth, high labor intensity and significant material consumption. These factors create economic conditions that stimulate the introduction of innovative technologies in construction. The study identifies the key drivers of additive technologies diffusion, such as the global housing deficit, shortage of qualified labor, increasing environmental requirements and the rapid growth of the global additive manufacturing market. It is established that the use of construction 3D printing technologies can significantly reduce construction time, minimize material waste and improve productivity. The study also analyzes investment characteristics and cost structures of additive construction projects, highlighting their long-term economic benefits. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive identification and systematization of economic and institutional determinants of additive technologies development in the construction sector. The research provides a conceptual framework explaining the interaction between technological innovation, regulatory environment and economic efficiency within the paradigm of Construction 4.0. The results of the study can be used for the development of strategic approaches to technological modernization of the construction industry, as well as for the formation of public policies aimed at supporting innovative construction technologies. In addition, the research findings may contribute to the development of economic mechanisms for the implementation of additive construction technologies in large-scale infrastructure and housing projects. The study concludes that additive technologies represent a promising direction for increasing efficiency and sustainability in the construction industry. Their integration into the digital ecosystem of construction processes creates conditions for the formation of a new economic model of construction production. The implementation of additive technologies may also play an important role in accelerating post-war reconstruction and infrastructure development.
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